Analisis Problematika Rumah Tangga dan Upaya Mencari Keadilan di Pengadilan Agama
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65356/usratuna.v9i1.832Keywords:
Domestic conflicts, efforts to achieve justice, Religious Courts.Abstract
This article discusses domestic issues and the search for justice in Religious Courts in Indonesia. Domestic issues are defined as complex conflicts involving legal, social, economic, and psychological dimensions in marital and extended family relationships, which often lead to divorce. Religious courts serve as the primary institutions for resolving family disputes based on Islamic and national law, applying the principle of substantive justice. Although mediation is mandatory, its success rate is low due to high emotional tension and power imbalances. Data shows an increasing trend in divorce cases, indicating growing legal awareness among women. This article also offers concepts for family court reform, namely: the establishment of a Family Justice Center for integrated services, the revitalization of empathy-based mediation, the digitization of family law advocacy, gender perspective training for judges, and premarital and postmarital legal education. This reform is expected to strengthen the protection of women and children, improve the quality of decisions, and create a family court system that is more just, humane, and based on the values of maqashid sharia. With this holistic approach, it is hoped that domestic problems can be resolved not only formally through legal means, but also socially and psychologically in a just manner.
References
Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali Penj Prof. Tk Ismail Yakub, ‘Terjemah Ihya Ulumuddin’, Al Khoirot, 2025
Arifin, Bustholil, Muhammad Abrori, and Durrotul Masruroh, ‘Peningkatan Kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Aparatur Desa Di Bidang Hukum Perdata Dalam Memediasi Konflik Agraria Studi Kasus Di Desa Grujugan Kecamatan Cermee Bondowoso’, Aafiyah : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu, 2.1 (2024), pp. 43–53 <https://edujavare.com/index.php/Aafiyah/issue/archive>
Bakri, Syaiful, and Muhammad Abrori, ‘Problematika Penerapan Diversi Bagi Anak Yang Melakukantindak Pidana Oleh Penegak Hukum Di Era Generasi Beta 12’, 5.1 (2025), pp. 1–12
Burgess, E. W., & Locke, H. J., The Family, from Institution to Companionship., 1953
Dadang Jaya, ‘Problematika Pernikahan Dan Keluarga Marriage and Family Problems’, Jurnal At-Tadbir, 34.6 (2015)
Faisal Efendi, Kajian Keluarga (Problematika Dan Solusi Dalam Kehidupan Rumah Tangga), 2024
Hasan, S., ‘“Keadilan Substantif Dalam Putusan Hakim Perkara Cerai Gugat.”’, Jurnal Hukum Dan Keadilan Islam, 5.2 (2019)
Iklil Hasbiyalla, Ummul Muktaze, Norhalimah Achmad Sugiarto, Muhammad Abrori, ‘Dampak Pernikahan Dini Terhadap Tingkat Perceraian’, SAMAWA: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga …, 4.1 (2024), pp. 94–104.
Indonesia, Republik, ‘UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 7 TAHUN 1989 TENTANG PERADILAN AGAMA’, BPK RI, 01 (1989), pp. 1–7
———, ‘Undang Undang No. 1Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan’, 2012, pp. 1–5
JOHN RAWLS, A THEORY OF JUSTICE (Harvard University Press., 1971)
Kementerian Agama RI, ‘QS. Al-Nisa/ 4: 21. , Al- Qur’an Dan Terjemahnya’, Adhi Aksara, 2011, p. 105
ketua mahkama agung republik Indonesia, ‘Peraturan Mahkamah Agung RI No. 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Prosedur Mediasi Di Pengadilan.’, JDIH BPK, 53.9 (2016), pp. 1689–99, doi:10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Lestari, M., ‘“Perempuan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam.”’, Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 13.1 (2020)
Mahkamah Agung RI, ‘Laporan Tahunan E-Court Dan e-Litigation.’, Kepaniteraan Mahkama Agung RI, 2021
Musaitir, Musaitir, ‘Problematics of Household Life Pair of Husband-Wife Family Law Islamic Perspective’, Al-IHKAM Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal Al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Mataram, 12.2 (2020), pp. 153–76, doi:10.20414/alihkam.v12i2.3091
Olson, David H., and Alan E. Craddock, ‘Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems’, Australian Journal of Sex, Marriage and Family, 1.2 (1980), pp. 53–69, doi:10.1080/01591487.1980.11004154
Parsons, T., Family, Socialization and Interaction Process. (Free Press, 1955)
Rahardjo, S., ‘Hukum Progresif: Hukum Yang Membebaskan.’, Kompas, 2006
Republik Indonesia, ‘Uu-Pkdrt’, Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, 2021, pp. 1–22
RI., Direktorat Jenderal Badan Peradilan Agama Mahkamah Agung, Statistik Perkara Peradilan Agama 2018–2023., MA RI. (2023)
Saifullah, Saifullah, and Abdul Wasik, ‘Revitalisasi Zakat Produktif Dalam Maqasid Asy-Syari’ah Ibnu €˜ Asyur: Strategi Penguatan Ekonomi Umat Di Era Digital’, Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syariah, 9.2 (2024), pp. 101–19
Shihab, Quraisy, Membumikan Al-Qur’an. (Mizan., 2000)
sudarsono, Hukum Perkawinan Nasional (Rineka Cipta, 1991)
Sutriyono, Muhammad Abrori, Adela Idris, Barurotul Amaliyah, ‘Operasi Pemulihan Selaput Dara Bagi Calon Istri Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam’, SAMAWA: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 4.2 (2024), pp. 1–13
