Publication Fees

This journal does not charge authors any fees at any stage of the publication process. All publishing services are provided free of charge, with no hidden fees or charges.

1. Submission Fee

No fee.
Authors may submit their manuscripts without any registration, submission, or administrative fees.

2. Review Fee (Peer Review)

No fee.
The entire peer-review process is conducted free of charge to authors.

3. Article Processing Charge (APC)

No fee.
No charges are imposed for publication, editorial processing, layout and typesetting, or metadata processing.

4. Publication Fee

No fee.
Accepted articles are published under an open-access model at no cost to the authors.