PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENENTUAN DAN PEMBERIAN UANG PANAIK DALAM PERKAWINAN ADAT BUGIS DI DESA NUSANTARA JAYA KECAMATAN KERITANG KABUPATEN INHIL PROVINSI RIAU

Abstract

Panaik money is money given by the groom to the bride's family
as financing for the wedding ceremony, and one of the things that must be
given apart from the dowry. The determination of the panaik money in
Nusantara Jaya Village is carried out by deliberation between the groom's
family and the bride's family, and in terms of the amount of the gift it is seen
from several aspects such as beauty, noble family, social strata, the higher the
level of education the higher the amount of panaik money must be given. This
article will discuss the Islamic view regarding determining and giving Panaik
money in marriage. The type of research that the authors use is field research.
While the approach used in this research is qualitative. The results of this
study indicate that giving Panaik money has become an ingrained habit among
the Bugis community, especially in Nusantara Jaya Village. Some of the ways of
giving are done in cash, some are done in installments according to the
agreement of both parties. Meanwhile, for the determination of Panaik money
by means of deliberation from both parties, the benchmark for Panaik money
can be seen from education, beauty, respectable family, and others. There is
nothing in the Qur'an and Hadith that discusses the existence of Panaik money,
but Islamic law addresses this with the theory of the Al-'Adah Muhakkamah
fiqh rules so that useful habits can continue to be carried out. If you look at the
perpetrators, they are included in the category of 'urf hash, if you look at their
work, they are 'urf fi'li.